Crimes against physical integrity are issues that have a history as long as humanity. This type of crime is still a growing problem even with the growth of societies and cultures, and it can be seen in abundance even in societies and cultures that claim to be civilized. Initiation of a crime is defined as a situation in which someone intends to commit a crime and begins to carry it out, but due to a factor outside of his will, his intention remains suspended. Considering the importance of this type of crime, letting go and not punishing the perpetrator of the crime against the physical integrity of people is not only in the interest of the individual, but also not in the interest of the society; On the other hand, imposing a total crime penalty is not fair. In this research, an attempt has been made to explain the elements, conditions, and punishment of such a crime, as well as the bases and evidences of its criminalization from jurisprudential and legal sources, and to explain its ups and downs legislative process. The present research has expressed its content in a descriptive-analytical way, and its themes have been received and presented from sources using library and document methods.

The findings of this research are mainly the extraction of the bases and proofs of criminalization, which can be referred to the right to human life, the sanctity of blood and the sanctity of Muslim blood as the basis and the rule of ta'azir as the law of corrupting as the reason. The innovation of this research is in the detailed explanation of the elements and conditions of realization and the presentation of jurisprudential foundations and fundamental proofs, which, in addition to proving and applying the foundations and proofs, pointed out the negation of similar proofs that other researchers have mistakenly assumed as proofs.