The rights of non-Muslims who are not people of the book are among the important issues in the field of jurisprudence and public law. After the Islamic revolution and with the formulation of the constitution based on Islamic teachings, this issue became more important and became a place of discussion and reflection in various ways. In this research, with a descriptive, analytical method and relying on reliable library sources, it seeks to answer the question that according to the constitution, what rights do non-Muslims who are not people of the book have? What are the legal bases and proofs of the legitimacy of having these rights?

From the point of view of the current laws governing the country, the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran is obliged to act with good morals and Islamic justice towards non-Muslims and respect their human rights. The human rights of non-Muslim citizens who are not of the Book are legally protected as long as they do not conspire and act against Islam and the Islamic Republic of Iran. Principles such as the principle of dignity, justice, the principle of the compilation of hearts, moral teachings, the practical life of the Prophet (PBUH) and Imam Ali (PBUH) and some verses and traditions indicate the recognition of the rights of non-Muslims who are not people of the book.

Keywords: Non-Muslims, Non-literate, Unbelievers, Human Dignity, Citizenship Rights, Justice